雪嵩村Snow Village song

玉湖村是因当地的湖泊“玉湖”而得名，在纳西语中称“乌鲁可”，意为“雪山脚下”。玉湖村还因为旁边的玉龙山而有个汉族名字“雪嵩村”。雪嵩村在纳西语里为巫鲁肯，意思是雪山脚下，这个雪山脚下的小村子的西面有一泓清泉，水碧如玉，又得名玉湖村。

玉湖
玉湖是明代以前由木氏家族组织人挖的一个人工湖。木氏在湖畔筑避暑夏宫、玉龙书院、建养鹿场。玉湖村最早的居民即是为纳西王护宫养鹿的人。因此又叫“窜阔罗”。纳西民歌中也常提到玉湖和雪山鹿场。
玉湖中，雪水清澈，水草摇曳，蓝天白云衬托着高大的玉龙雪峰倒映在湖中，大自然仿佛都沉淀在湖底。这“玉湖倒影”便是著名的“玉龙十二景”之一。
玉湖湖畔有草场万顷，春夏草长莺飞，野花万点闪烁其中，牛铃丁冬，牧人作歌。深秋严冬，牧场草黄，湖中大片芦苇随风起伏，瑟瑟响如一片悲秋琴弦，一派苍茫寒凉景象。

玉湖边上有一棵每年结出甜得像蜜一样桔子的桔树，人们都说这是龙女变的，叫它作“龙女树”。
在玉湖旁的峭壁上镌刻有“玉柱擎天”四个大字，是丽江第一任流官知府（“改土归流”后从中央派来的最高执政者）杨馝所题。其下又有雍正三年（1725年）郡丞聂瑞的“玉壁金川”四字。字迹旁青苔班驳，古意深沉。
从丽江古城北行十余公里，便到了玉龙雪山南麓的玉湖行政材雪露自然村，该村的纳西语叫"巫鲁肯"，意为雪山脚下的村子。1922年美籍奥地利人约瑟夫·洛克(1884一一1962)以美国《全国地理杂志》的探险家、撰稿人、摄影家等身份，从泰缅边境进入中国云南，然后从滇南思茅辗转至滇西北的丽江，从此在玉龙雪山下一住27年，其中大部分时间就住在玉湖雪篱村。他记述道:"巫鲁肯，一个环境优美、坐落在纯净的丽江大雪山山脉山坡上的小村子，雪山主峰扇子陡，犹如保护神似地保护着它。美国国家地理学会云南省探险队的总部就设在这儿。

　　洛克是把丽江民族文化最早全面介绍给西方世界的外国学者。在玉湖雪揭村西面高约30米的峭壁上，刻有"玉柱擎天"四个行楷大字，这是清朝雍正年间丽江第一任流官知府杨翻题书。这幅石刻不但写尽了丽江雪山之壮丽，也成为与"改土归流"这一重要历史事件有直接关系的文物古迹。石崖脚下，-1弘清泉如玉，称为玉湖。"玉湖倒影"为玉龙雪山十二佳景之首，明清两代纳西诗人多有称颂。

仙迹崖
“仙迹崖”位于正面看为玉龙山数峰中右面最矮的那座雪峰之下，从玉湖村出发，约走3个小时的山路，便可以到达。
这个巨崖上面不远就是著名的“雾路本更”，意为“雪山之腰带”。左面山坡称为“世日补”，意思是“山神坡”。过去人们到此放牧打猎，都要先祭山神。

木氏家族中最著名的木增36岁时看到了盛世中的衰微之迹，他独自隐居雪山，到处漫游。传说他与山中飞禽走兽相知甚深，能识众鸟兽之语。一日，他率百兽千禽在此巨崖草甸上歌舞嬉戏，然后骑一红虎（或曰“白马”）腾跃过巨崖，遁入深山云雾中，从此不见踪影。崖壁上留下酷似一人骑虎的斑斑痕迹，后人称其为“仙迹崖”。后世曾有一云游僧紧傍巨崖筑庙修行，现断壁残垣尚存。因此此处又被称为“达巴吉次丹”（意为“和尚建房处”），“和尚义古”（和尚栖息之处）。 　　
玉湖村的民居和别处的纳西民居用土垒墙、青石贴面不同，是用石头垒成，土木结构的。民居中洛克故居不可不看。

洛克故居　
洛克是个美籍奥地利学者，他以美国《全球地理杂志》的探险家、撰稿人、摄影家身份进入云南。并在1921年至1949年居住在丽江，他本来是采集植物标本的植物学家，后来却醉心于东巴文化，成为一位人类学家。他是向世界全面介绍纳西族历史文化、特别是潜心研究东巴象形文字的第一个西方学者，因此得到了“纳西学研究之父”的称号。在丽江期间，他就一直居住在玉湖村。

现已重新修复的洛克旧居，为一院三房。坐西朝东的楼房是当年美国国家地理学会中国云南探险队总部旧居，楼上为洛克起居室，室内陈设的床、桌、椅、地毯、火盆、书架、闹钟、马灯等用具，均为洛克当年遗物；坐南朝北的楼房为“洛克旧居陈列馆”，陈列着洛克当年拍摄的大量历史照片，以及洛克留在丽江的一批遗物，其中毛料大衣、猎枪、牙医器材、木匠工具、铝皮铆钉牛皮箱等，均为当年洛克带来的物品。

Yuhu Village is a result of the local lakes "Yuhu" and named in the Naxi language "could be ulu", meaning "foot of snow-capped mountains." Yuhu next to the village because there is a Han Yulong mountain and the name of "Snow Village song." Snow song in the village of Naxi language, as the witch Luken, meaning at the foot of the snow-capped mountains, the snow-capped mountains at the foot of the small village west Yihong clear spring water as jade bi, named Yuhu Village. Yuhu Yuhu is before the Ming Dynasty's family tree by the organization were digging a lake. Wood's Lake in the summer palace built summer, the College Yulong, Yang Luchang building. Yuhu of the earliest residents of the village that is care for the Naxi King Deer palace. Therefore, also known as "channeling wide Luo." Naxi folk songs are also often referred to Yuhu snow-capped mountains and deer farm. Yuhu, clear snow, flickering water, blue sky and white clouds set off a tall Yulong Xuefeng reflected in the lake, nature seems to settle in the lake. "Yuhu reflection" is the famous "Twelve Jade Dragon King". Lake Yuhu a million hectares of grasslands, the Orioles long grass in spring and summer flying, flashing point of which 10,000 wild flowers, cattle Ling Ding Dong, for pastoral song. Late autumn cold winter, pasture grass yellow, large lake reed in the wind ups and downs, such as Sese ring for an Autumn strings, one vast scene of cold. Yuhu the edge of each year there is a bear as sweet as honey orange Jieshu of people say this is the change of the Dragon, called "Dragon Tree." In Yuhu engraved on the side of the cliff "Yu-zhu tower", describe Lijiang is the first official Zhifu flow ( "flow to the soil," sent from the central maximum power) Yang smell the title. And the next three years, Yongzheng (1725) Junchengnierui "Yu-chuan wall" 4. Ban Bo writing next to the moss, ancient deep meaning. Northbound from the Old Town of Lijiang more than 10 kilometers away from the Yulong Snow Mountain in the south of the administrative Yuhu material Lu Xue villages, the village of Naxi language "Luken witch", which means village at the foot of the snow-capped mountains. 1922 Austrian-American Joseph Locke (1884 Jan. 1, 1962) by the United States, "National Geographic" explorer, writer, photographer, and other identity from the Thai-Myanmar border in Yunnan to enter China and then travel to South Yunnan Simao Yunnan Province in the northwest of Lijiang, Yulong Snow Mountain from this in the next 27 years to live, most of the time in which to live in the snow fence Yuhu Village. He described: "Wu Luken, a beautiful environment, located in the Great Snow Mountain in Lijiang pure mountain slopes of a small village, snow-capped mountains and steep peak fan, as if to protect to protect its spirit. National Geographic Society expedition in Yunnan Province, the total Based on the Department of here. Locke is the first comprehensive account of Lijiang culture to the Western world's foreign scholars. Xue Jie in the Yuhu Village to the west at about 30 m high cliffs, engraved with "Yu-zhu tower," Xing Kai four Chinese characters, this is the first of the Qing Dynasty Yongzhengnianjian Lijiang Yang Zhifu official flows over the book title. Not only to write this piece of stone to make the Lijiang Snow Mountain's magnificent, but also with the "flow to the soil," this important historical events directly related to cultural relics. At the foot of the old quarry area, Hong Qingquan -1 as jade, known as the Yuhu. "Yuhu reflection" for the Yulong Snow Mountain in the first twelve Kai King, Ming and Qing dynasties Naxi many poets praise. Cliff Xianji "Xianji cliff" at the positive side for a few Yulong mountain peak in the lower right side of the block Xuefeng, from the Yuhu Village, taking about 3 hours of the mountain, they can reach. The huge cliffs above is not far from the famous "fog of this road is more", meaning "snow-capped mountains of the belt." Left slope known as the "World Day meeting," which means "mountain slope." In the past this was grazing hunting, must have a mountain festival. Wood's most famous family tree by 36-year-old saw a decline in the prosperity of the track, he lived alone, snow-capped mountains, roaming around. Legend with his friend deep in the mountains animals, birds and animals to the public knowledge of the language. Day, the rate of a thousand birds beasts in the giant meadow on the cliffs to play songs and dances, and then riding a tiger red (or "white") is too high cliffs prance, Dunru clouds in the mountains since disappeared. Left on the cliff like riding a tiger traces of blood, later called "Xian Ji Ya." Later there was a monk travel far and wide built bluff Jinbang giant Buddhist temple, is still Duanbicanyuan. Therefore, here also known as the "second Da Baji Dan" (meaning "monk Office Building"), "Shangyi and the ancient" (the habitat of the monks). Yuhu village houses and other residential areas of the Naxi build a wall with soil, Qingshi veneer, is a rock Lei Cheng, civil engineering structure. Locke's former home in residential areas can not see. Locke's former home Locke is an Austrian-American scholar, the United States, "Global Geographic" explorer, writer, photographer into the identity of Yunnan. And from 1921 to 1949 living in Lijiang, he was collecting specimens of plants botanists, but later indulged in Dongba culture, as a anthropologist. He is a comprehensive introduction to the world Naxi history and culture, in particular studying Dongba pictograph of the first Western scholars, it was the "father of Naxi Studies". In Lijiang, he has been living in the Yuhu Village. Has been re-repair of the old Locke, a three-bedroom house. The buildings sit east of the West was the National Geographic Society headquarters in Yunnan, China expedition old, living room upstairs for the Lockerbie and furnishings of the bed, tables, chairs, carpets, brazier, shelves, alarm clock, lantern, and other appliances are Locke was relic; sit for the building of the Southern North, "Locke old museum," a display filming Locke was the large number of historical photos, as well as the Lockerbie stay in Lijiang, a number of relics, of which wool coat, shotgun, dental equipment, carpentry tools, aluminum Kraft Paper rivets, and so on, are then brought about by the Lockerbie items.